Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 2

To cool down, bodies use a trick: when water dries off the skin it takes heat with it, so sweat cools you, and stepping out of the pool on a warm day makes you shiver.

Who acts: bodies, water, it, sweat, you · What happens: cool down, use, dry off, take, cool, step out · To what, where: trick, skin, heat, you, pool

This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bodies, water, it, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cool	mark
2	cool	cool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 use	advcl
3	down	down	ADP	_	2 cool	compound:prt
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cool	punct
5	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 use	nsubj
6	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 trick	det
8	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 use	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 dries	punct
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 dries	advmod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 dries	nsubj
12	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 use	parataxis
13	off	off	ADP	_	15 skin	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 skin	det
15	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 dries	obl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 takes	nsubj
17	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 skin	acl:relcl
18	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 takes	obj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 it	case
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 takes	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cools	punct
22	so	so	ADV	_	24 cools	advmod
23	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cools	nsubj
24	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 dries	parataxis
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 cools	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 stepping	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 stepping	cc
28	stepping	step	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 use	advcl
29	out	out	ADP	_	32 pool	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 pool	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 pool	det
32	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 stepping	obl
33	on	on	SCONJ	_	37 makes	mark
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 day	det
35	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 day	amod
36	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 stepping	obl
37	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 stepping	advcl
38	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 makes	obj
39	shiver	shiver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 makes	xcomp
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 use	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cool down	to-infinitive	bodies not said here				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	use	present	bodies	a trick			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient
3	dry off	present	water	the skin			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient skin=Result
4	take	present	it	heat		with heat	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
5	cool	present	sweat	you			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient
6	step out	gerund	bodies not said here	the pool	day		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location pool=Theme
7	make	present	bodies not said here	you			tree rules
8	shiver	infinitive	you not said here				vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/2/