Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 5
Wool, fur and fluffy materials keep heat in by trapping still air, which passes heat very badly.
Who acts: Wool, air · What happens: keep, trap, pass · To what, where: heat, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wool, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fur | punct |
| 3 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wool | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 materials | cc |
| 5 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 materials | amod |
| 6 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wool | conj |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 keep | advmod |
| 10 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 11 trapping | mark |
| 11 | trapping | trap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 keep | advcl |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 air | advmod |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trapping | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heat | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 passes | nsubj |
| 16 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 air | acl:relcl |
| 17 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 passes | obj |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 badly | advmod |
| 19 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 passes | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Wool and fur and fluffy materials | heat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trap | gerund | Wool and fur and fluffy materials not said here | air | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pass | present | air | heat | badly property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heat=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/5/