Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 4
Sunlight pours into a parked car through the glass, but the warmth from the seats cannot get out easily, so the car gets dangerously hot inside, far hotter than the air outside.
Who acts: Sunlight, warmth, car · What happens: pour, park, not get out, get · To what, where: parked car
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight, warmth, car), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pours | nsubj |
| 2 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 car | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 car | det |
| 5 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 car | amod |
| 6 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pours | obl |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 glass | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 glass | det |
| 9 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pours | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 warmth | det |
| 13 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | nsubj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 seats | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 seats | det |
| 16 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 warmth | nmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 pours | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gets | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 gets | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 car | det |
| 25 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gets | nsubj |
| 26 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | advcl |
| 27 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 28 hot | advmod |
| 28 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 gets | xcomp |
| 29 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 26 gets | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hotter | punct |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 hotter | advmod |
| 32 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 gets | xcomp |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 air | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hotter | obl |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 32 hotter | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pours | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | present | Sunlight | a parked car | through the glass | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into car=Location | |||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not get out | can | the warmth from the seats | easily, out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | present | the car | hot, inside property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/4/