Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 1

Your breakfast stores energy, and your body lets it out to run to school, to grow and to keep warm, which is why you are starving after a swim.

Who acts: breakfast, body · What happens: store, let out, run, grow, keep, be · To what, where: energy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breakfast, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 breakfast	nmod:poss
2	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stores	nsubj
3	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stores	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lets	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 lets	cc
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 body	nmod:poss
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lets	nsubj
9	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stores	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 lets	obj
11	out	out	ADP	_	9 lets	compound:prt
12	to	to	PART	_	13 run	mark
13	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 lets	advcl
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 school	case
15	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 run	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 grow	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 grow	mark
18	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 run	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 keep	cc
20	to	to	PART	_	21 keep	mark
21	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 grow	conj
22	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 keep	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 starving	punct
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 starving	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 starving	cop
26	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	29 starving	advmod
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 starving	nsubj
28	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 starving	aux
29	starving	starve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 lets	parataxis
30	after	after	ADP	_	32 swim	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 swim	det
32	swim	swim	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 starving	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stores	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	Your breakfast	energy			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
2	let out	present	your body	Energy			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	run	to-infinitive	your body not said here			to school result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
4	grow	to-infinitive	your body not said here				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	keep	to-infinitive	your body not said here			warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	is	present · progressive			after a swim	starve property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/1/