Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 12
A solar panel turns light straight into electricity; it makes less on a cloudy day and none at night.
Who acts: solar panel, panel · What happens: turn, make · To what, where: light, electricity, less
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (solar panel, panel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 panel | det |
| 2 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 panel | amod |
| 3 | panel | panel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | nsubj |
| 4 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obj |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 electricity | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 electricity | case |
| 8 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 makes | nsubj |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 turns | parataxis |
| 12 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 makes | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 15 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 day | amod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 none | cc |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 day | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 none | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | a solar panel | light | electricity | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent light=Theme into electricity=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | make | present | panel | less | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material less=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/12/