Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 14
Energy can change form, but the total amount stays the same; it is never used up.
Who acts: Energy, total amount · What happens: change, stay, not use up · To what, where: form, Energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, total amount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 change | aux |
| 3 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stays | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 stays | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 amount | det |
| 8 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 amount | amod |
| 9 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stays | nsubj |
| 10 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 change | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 same | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stays | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 used | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 used | aux:pass |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 used | advmod |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 change | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 used | compound:prt |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | can | Energy | form | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stay | present | the total amount | same property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not use up | present · passive | Energy | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/14/