Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 17
Shivering is your muscles working fast to make extra heat.
What happens: shiver, work, make · To what, where: extra heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 working | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 working | aux |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 4 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 working | nsubj |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 working | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 working | advcl |
| 9 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heat | amod |
| 10 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 working | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shiver | gerund | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | work | present · progressive | fast property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | extra heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/17/