Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 0

A log on a campfire holds energy the tree caught from sunlight; burning joins the wood with oxygen from the air and lets that energy out as heat and light.

Who acts: log, tree · What happens: hold, catch, burn, join, let out · To what, where: energy, sunlight, wood, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 log	det
2	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 holds	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 campfire	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 campfire	det
5	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 log	nmod
6	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 holds	obj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tree	det
9	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 caught	nsubj
10	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 energy	acl
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 sunlight	case
12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 caught	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 holds	punct
14	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 joins	nsubj
15	joins	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 holds	parataxis
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 wood	det
17	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 joins	obj
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 oxygen	case
19	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 joins	obl
20	from	from	ADP	_	22 air	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 air	det
22	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 joins	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 lets	cc
24	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 joins	conj
25	that	that	DET	PronType=Dem	26 energy	det
26	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 lets	obj
27	out	out	PART	_	24 lets	compound:prt
28	as	as	ADP	_	29 heat	case
29	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 lets	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 light	cc
31	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 heat	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 holds	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hold	present	a log on a campfire	energy			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
2	catch	participle	the tree	energy not said here	sunlight		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent energy=Theme from sunlight=Source
3	burn	gerund					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	join	present		the wood	the air	with oxygen	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wood=Patient with oxygen=Co-Patient
5	let out	present		that energy		as heat and light	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/0/