Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 13
An LED bulb gives the same light as an old bulb for a fraction of the electricity.
Who acts: LED bulb · What happens: give · To what, where: same light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LED bulb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bulb | det |
| 2 | LED | LED | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bulb | compound |
| 3 | bulb | bulb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | nsubj |
| 4 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 light | amod |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 bulb | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bulb | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bulb | amod |
| 11 | bulb | bulb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 light | nmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 fraction | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fraction | det |
| 14 | fraction | fraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 electricity | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 electricity | det |
| 17 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fraction | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | a LED bulb | the same light | as a old bulb; for a fraction of the electricity | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent light=Theme for fraction=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/13/