Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 5
Burning joins a fuel with oxygen from the air and releases its stored energy as heat and light.
What happens: burn, join, release, store · To what, where: fuel, air, stored energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 joins | nsubj |
| 2 | joins | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fuel | det |
| 4 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 joins | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 oxygen | case |
| 6 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 joins | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 joins | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 releases | cc |
| 11 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 joins | conj |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 energy | nmod:poss |
| 13 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 energy | amod |
| 14 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 releases | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 heat | case |
| 16 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 releases | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 light | cc |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heat | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 joins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | join | present | a fuel | the air | with oxygen | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient with oxygen=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | release | present | fuel's stored energy | as heat and light | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer energy=Source | ||||
| 4 | store | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/5/