Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 4
Energy also hides in height: a sledge at the top of a hill whizzes down with no push, paid for by the hard walk up.
Who acts: Energy, sledge · What happens: hide, whiz down, pay for · To what, where: height
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, sledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Energy | Energy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hides | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 hides | advmod |
| 3 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 height | case |
| 5 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hides | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 whizzes | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sledge | det |
| 8 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 whizzes | nsubj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 top | det |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sledge | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 top | nmod |
| 15 | whizzes | whiz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hides | parataxis |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 whizzes | compound:prt |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 push | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 push | det |
| 19 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 whizzes | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 paid | punct |
| 21 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hides | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 paid | compound:prt |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 walk | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 walk | det |
| 25 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 walk | amod |
| 26 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 paid | obl:agent |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 walk | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hides | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Energy | height | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in height=Location | ||||
| 2 | whiz down | present | a sledge at the top of a hill | with no push | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay for | participle | Energy not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/4/