Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 3
Wind, sunshine and flowing water keep coming back, so they are called renewable, and the cleanest energy of all is the energy you do not waste: lights off, LED bulbs on.
Who acts: Wind, you · What happens: flow, keep, come back, call, be, not waste · To what, where: stations, energy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bulbs | parataxis |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunshine | punct |
| 3 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wind | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 keep | cc |
| 5 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | compound |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wind | conj |
| 8 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 coming | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 called | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 called | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Wind | acl |
| 15 | renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 energy | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 energy | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 energy | det |
| 19 | cleanest | clean | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 energy | amod |
| 20 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 energy | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 energy | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 energy | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 energy | det |
| 25 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 energy | nmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 waste | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 waste | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 waste | advmod |
| 29 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 energy | acl:relcl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 lights | punct |
| 31 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 energy | appos |
| 32 | off | off | ADV | _ | 31 lights | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bulbs | punct |
| 34 | LED | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bulbs | compound |
| 35 | bulbs | bulb | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 36 | on | on | ADV | _ | 35 bulbs | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 bulbs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | come back | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | Wind and sunshine not said here | stations = station | renewable property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | present | of the energy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not waste | present · do-support | you | the energy not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/3/