Pulleys, gears and big machines, sentence 0

At school assembly someone pulls the flagpole rope down and the flag climbs up: a single wheel at the top, a pulley, simply turns your downward pull into an upward lift.

Who acts: someone, flag, single wheel, your · What happens: pull, climb up, turn · To what, where: flagpole rope, school assembly, downward pull, upward lift

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, flag, single wheel, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 assembly	case
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 assembly	compound
3	assembly	assembly	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulls	obl
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 pulls	nsubj
5	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rope	det
7	flagpole	flagpole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rope	compound
8	rope	rope	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulls	obj
9	down	down	ADV	_	8 rope	advmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 climbs	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 flag	det
12	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 climbs	nsubj
13	climbs	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pulls	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 climbs	compound:prt
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 wheel	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 wheel	det
17	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 wheel	amod
18	wheel	wheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 turns	nsubj
19	at	at	ADP	_	21 top	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 top	det
21	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 wheel	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 pulley	punct
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 pulley	det
24	pulley	pulley	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 wheel	appos
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 turns	punct
26	simply	simply	ADV	_	27 turns	advmod
27	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pulls	parataxis
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 pull	nmod:poss
29	downward	downward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 pull	amod
30	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 turns	obj
31	into	into	ADP	_	34 lift	case
32	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 lift	det
33	upward	upward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 lift	amod
34	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 turns	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pulls	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pull	present	someone	the flagpole rope	school assembly		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent rope=Theme at assembly=Asset
2	climb up	present	the flag				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	turn	present	a single wheel at the top	your downward pull	a upward lift	simply property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pull=Theme into lift=Trajectory
4	pull		your				nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:035-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/0/