Pulleys, gears and big machines, sentence 4
Every one of these machines swaps force for distance or speed; none of them gives energy for free.
Who acts: one, none · What happens: swap, give · To what, where: force, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swaps | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 machines | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 machines | det |
| 5 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | swaps | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swaps | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 distance | case |
| 9 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swaps | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 speed | cc |
| 11 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 distance | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gives | punct |
| 13 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 gives | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 none | nmod |
| 16 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 swaps | parataxis |
| 17 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 free | case |
| 19 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gives | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swaps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swap | present | every one of this machines | force | for distance or speed | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent force=Theme for distance=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | give | present | none | energy | for free | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent energy=Theme for free=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:035-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/4/