Pulleys, gears and big machines, sentence 6
With several pulleys, more lengths of rope share the load, so you pull with less force but must pull much more rope.
Who acts: more lengths, you · What happens: share, pull · To what, where: load, more rope
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more lengths, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 pulleys | case |
| 2 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pulleys | amod |
| 3 | pulleys | pulley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 share | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 share | punct |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 lengths | amod |
| 6 | lengths | length | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 share | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rope | case |
| 8 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lengths | nmod |
| 9 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pull | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 load | det |
| 11 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 share | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pull | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 pull | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 pull | nsubj |
| 15 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 force | case |
| 17 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 force | amod |
| 18 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pull | obl |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 pull | cc |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pull | aux |
| 21 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pull | conj |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 rope | amod |
| 24 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pull | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 share | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | more lengths of rope | the load | with several pulleys | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pull | present | you | with less force | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with force=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | pull | must | you not said here | more rope | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:035-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/6/