Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere, sentence 3
Even sitting still on your chair you are flying: the Earth spins and races round the Sun at about 100,000 kilometres an hour, and you do not notice because everything moves with you.
Who acts: you, Earth, everything · What happens: sit, fly, spin, race, not notice, move · To what, where: chair, 100,000 kilometres, Sun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Earth, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 sitting | advmod |
| 2 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 sitting | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 chair | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 chair | nmod:poss |
| 6 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sitting | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 flying | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 flying | aux |
| 9 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sitting | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 spins | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Earth | det |
| 12 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spins | nsubj |
| 13 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 flying | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 races | cc |
| 15 | races | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spins | conj |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 Sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Sun | det |
| 18 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 races | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 kilometres | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 100,000 | advmod |
| 21 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 kilometres | nummod |
| 22 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flying | obl |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hour | det |
| 24 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kilometres | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 notice | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 notice | cc |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 notice | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 notice | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 notice | advmod |
| 30 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sitting | conj |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 moves | mark |
| 32 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 moves | nsubj |
| 33 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 notice | advcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 moves | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | your chair | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | ||||
| 2 | fly | present · progressive | you | 100,000 kilometres a hour | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at kilometre=Location | ||||
| 3 | spin | present | the Earth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | race | present | the Earth not said here | the Sun | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round sun=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | not notice | present · do-support | you | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | move | present | everything | with you | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/3/