Seasons and tides, sentence 3

The Moon's pull raises the oceans into a bulge on the side facing it and another on the far side, and as the Earth spins each beach passes through both bulges, so the sea comes in and goes out twice a day.

Who acts: pull, side, Earth, beach, sea, Moon · What happens: raise, face, spin, pass, come in, go out · To what, where: oceans, bulge, pull, bulges

This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pull, side, Earth, beach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 pull	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Moon	case
4	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 raises	nsubj
5	raises	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oceans	det
7	oceans	ocean	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 raises	obj
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 bulge	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bulge	det
10	bulge	bulge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 raises	obl
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 side	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 side	det
13	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bulge	nmod
14	facing	face	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 side	acl
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 facing	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 bulge	cc
17	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	21 side	det
18	on	on	ADP	_	21 side	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 side	det
20	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 side	amod
21	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bulge	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 passes	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 passes	cc
24	as	as	SCONJ	_	27 spins	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Earth	det
26	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 spins	nsubj
27	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 passes	advcl
28	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	29 beach	det
29	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 passes	nsubj
30	passes	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 raises	conj
31	through	through	ADP	_	33 bulges	case
32	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	33 bulges	det
33	bulges	bulge	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 passes	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 comes	punct
35	so	so	ADV	_	38 comes	advmod
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 sea	det
37	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 comes	nsubj
38	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 passes	parataxis
39	in	in	ADV	_	38 comes	advmod
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 goes	cc
41	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 comes	conj
42	out	out	ADP	_	41 goes	compound:prt
43	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	45 day	advmod
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 day	det
45	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 goes	obl:unmarked
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 raises	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	raise	present	the Moon's pull	the oceans	a bulge on the side and another far side		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme into bulge=Destination
2	face	gerund	the side not said here	pull			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination
3	spin	present	the Earth				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	pass	present	each beach		both bulges		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through bulge=Location
5	come in	present	the sea				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	go out	present	the sea not said here			day	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	pull		the Moon				nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/3/