Seasons and tides, sentence 7
The two halves of the Earth have opposite seasons, so Christmas comes in summer in Australia.
Who acts: two halves, Christmas · What happens: have, come · To what, where: Australia
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two halves, Christmas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 halves | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 halves | nummod |
| 3 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Earth | det |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 halves | nmod |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seasons | amod |
| 9 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 comes | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 comes | advmod |
| 12 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | nsubj |
| 13 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 summer | case |
| 15 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Australia | case |
| 17 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the two halves of the Earth | season | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Christmas | Australia | summer | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in australia=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/7/