Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 19
When Alice cries as a giant she makes a pool of tears deep enough to swim in; real tears come in small drops, and even a long cry makes far less than a cupful.
Who acts: Alice, real tears, long cry · What happens: cry, make, swim, come · To what, where: pool, small drops, less
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, real tears, long cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 cries | mark |
| 2 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cries | nsubj |
| 3 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 makes | advcl |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 giant | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cries | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pool | det |
| 10 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tears | case |
| 12 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pool | nmod |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 16 swim | advmod |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 13 deep | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 swim | mark |
| 16 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 makes | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 swim | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tears | amod |
| 20 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | nsubj |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 makes | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 drops | case |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 drops | amod |
| 24 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 makes | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 makes | cc |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 cry | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cry | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cry | amod |
| 30 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 makes | nsubj |
| 31 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | conj |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 less | advmod |
| 33 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 makes | obj |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 cupful | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cupful | det |
| 36 | cupful | cupful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 less | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | present | Alice | as a giant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Alice | a pool of tears | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | deep property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | present | real tears | small drops | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in drop=Location | ||||
| 5 | make | present | a long cry | less | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset less=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/41-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people/19/