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Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 8

With no air in the way, a heavy thing and a light thing fall at the same speed; an astronaut showed this on the Moon in 1971 by dropping a hammer and a feather, which landed together.

Who acts: heavy thing, astronaut, hammer · What happens: fall, show, drop, land · To what, where: same speed, this, Moon, hammer

This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavy thing, astronaut, hammer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetamodnsubjccdetamodconjcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjccdetconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootWithADPnoDETairNOUNinADPtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTaDETheavyADJthingNOUNandCCONJaDETlightADJthingNOUNfallVERBatADPtheDETsameADJspeedNOUN;PUNCTanDETastronautNOUNshowedVERBthisPRONonADPtheDETMoonPROPNinADP1971NUMbySCONJdroppingVERBaDEThammerNOUNandCCONJaDETfeatherNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONlandedVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_3 aircase
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 airdet
3airairNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallobl
4ininADP_6 waycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 airnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 thingpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 thingdet
9heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos10 thingamod
10thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallnsubj
11andandCCONJ_14 thingcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 thingdet
13lightlightADJDegree=Pos14 thingamod
14thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingconj
15fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16atatADP_19 speedcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 speeddet
18samesameADJDegree=Pos19 speedamod
19speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing15 fallobl
20;;PUNCT_23 showedpunct
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 astronautdet
22astronautastronautNOUNNumber=Sing23 showednsubj
23showedshowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 fallparataxis
24thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 showedobj
25ononADP_27 Mooncase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Moondet
27MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing23 showedobl
28ininADP_29 1971case
2919711971NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 showedobl
30bybySCONJ_31 droppingmark
31droppingdropVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 showedadvcl
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 hammerdet
33hammerhammerNOUNNumber=Sing31 droppingobj
34andandCCONJ_36 feathercc
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 featherdet
36featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing33 hammerconj
37,,PUNCT_39 landedpunct
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 landednsubj
39landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 hammeracl:relcl
40togethertogetherADV_39 landedadvmod
41..PUNCT_15 fallpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresenta heavy thing and a light thingthe same speedwith no air in the wayvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at speed=Location
2showpasta astronautthisthe Moonin 1971vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent this=Patient in 1971=Topic
3dropgerunda astronaut not said herea hammer and a feathervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme
4landpasta hammer and a feathertogether propertyvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/41-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people/8/