Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 11
A drink with ice in it stays near 0 degrees until all the ice has melted, because melting takes in heat.
Who acts: drink, ice, melting · What happens: stay, melt, take in · To what, where: 0 degrees, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drink, ice, melting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 drink | det |
| 2 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stays | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 ice | case |
| 4 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drink | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ice | nmod |
| 7 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 9 0 | advmod |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 degrees | nummod |
| 10 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stays | obl |
| 11 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 melted | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 ice | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ice | det |
| 14 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 melted | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 melted | aux |
| 16 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 stays | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 takes | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 takes | mark |
| 19 | melting | melting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 takes | nsubj |
| 20 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stays | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 takes | compound:prt |
| 22 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 takes | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | a drink with ice in ice | 0 degrees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | melt | present · perfect | all ice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | take in | present | melting | heat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/11/