Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 15
Iron, steel, nickel and cobalt are pulled strongly by a magnet; aluminium, copper and gold are not.
Who acts: magnet · What happens: pull, not be · To what, where: Iron, aluminium
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magnet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iron | Iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 steel | punct |
| 3 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Iron | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 nickel | punct |
| 5 | nickel | nickel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Iron | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cobalt | cc |
| 7 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nickel | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 pulled | aux:pass |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 9 pulled | advmod |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 magnet | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 magnet | det |
| 13 | magnet | magnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | obl:agent |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 aluminium | punct |
| 15 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 are | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 copper | punct |
| 17 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 aluminium | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gold | cc |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 aluminium | conj |
| 20 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 pulled | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 are | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | present · passive | a magnet | Iron and steel and nickel and cobalt | strongly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | not be | present · passive | aluminium and copper and gold | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/15/