Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 16
Steam is invisible: the white cloud above a kettle is tiny droplets, and the real steam is in the clear gap just above the spout.
Who acts: Steam, white cloud, real steam · What happens: be · To what, where: tiny droplets, clear gap
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Steam, white cloud, real steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 invisible | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 invisible | cop |
| 3 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 invisible | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cloud | det |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cloud | amod |
| 7 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 droplets | nsubj |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 kettle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kettle | det |
| 10 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cloud | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 droplets | cop |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 droplets | amod |
| 13 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 invisible | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gap | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gap | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 steam | det |
| 17 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steam | amod |
| 18 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gap | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 gap | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 gap | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gap | det |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 gap | amod |
| 23 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 invisible | conj |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 spout | advmod |
| 25 | above | above | ADP | _ | 27 spout | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 spout | det |
| 27 | spout | spout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gap | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 invisible | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Steam | invisible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the white cloud above a kettle | tiny droplets | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the real steam | the clear gap | above the spout | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/16/