Adverts, slogans and polls, sentence 11

An attack ad criticises the other candidate instead of praising your own, often with the worst photo and gloomy music; this is called negative campaigning.

Who acts: attack ad · What happens: criticise, praise, call · To what, where: other candidate, own, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attack ad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 ad	det
2	attack	attack	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ad	compound
3	ad	ad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 criticises	nsubj
4	criticises	criticise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 candidate	det
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 candidate	amod
7	candidate	candidate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 criticises	obj
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 praising	mark
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	praising	praise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 criticises	advcl
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 own	nmod:poss
12	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 praising	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 photo	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	18 photo	advmod
15	with	with	ADP	_	18 photo	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 photo	det
17	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	18 photo	amod
18	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 praising	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 music	cc
20	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 music	amod
21	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 photo	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 called	punct
23	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 called	nsubj:pass
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 called	aux:pass
25	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 criticises	parataxis
26	negative	negative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 campaigning	amod
27	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 called	xcomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 criticises	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	criticise	present	a attack ad	the other candidate		tree rules
2	praise	gerund	a attack ad not said here	your own	with the worst photo and gloomy music	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme
3	call	present · passive		this		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/11/