Adverts, slogans and polls, sentence 14
A poll is a snapshot of today: people change their minds, some do not answer, and some who say they will vote never do; turnout means how many actually vote.
Who acts: poll, people, some, Polls, turnout, many · What happens: be, change, not answer, say, vote, not do · To what, where: snapshot, minds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poll, people, some, Polls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 poll | det |
| 2 | poll | poll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snapshot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 snapshot | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 snapshot | det |
| 5 | snapshot | snapshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 today | case |
| 7 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snapshot | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 change | punct |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 change | nsubj |
| 10 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 snapshot | parataxis |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 minds | nmod:poss |
| 12 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 change | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 answer | punct |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 answer | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 answer | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 answer | advmod |
| 17 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 change | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 say | nsubj |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 snapshot | conj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 vote | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 vote | aux |
| 25 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 say | ccomp |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 do | advmod |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 vote | ccomp |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 means | punct |
| 29 | turnout | turnout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 means | nsubj |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 vote | parataxis |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 vote | nsubj |
| 33 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 34 vote | advmod |
| 34 | vote | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 means | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 snapshot | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a poll | a snapshot | today | tree rules | |||
| 2 | change | present | people | people's minds | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not answer speech: assert | present · do-support | some | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | vote | future | Polls = poll | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not do | present | Polls = poll not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mean | present | turnout | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | vote | present | many | actually property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | mind | people | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/14/