Adverts, slogans and polls, sentence 7
Campaign adverts are paid for by the candidate or by groups who support them, and in many countries the advert must say who paid.
Who acts: groups, advert · What happens: pay, support, say · To what, where: Campaign adverts, adverts, many countries · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (groups, advert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 adverts | compound |
| 2 | adverts | advert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | aux:pass |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 candidate | case |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 candidate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 candidate | det |
| 8 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 groups | cc |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 groups | case |
| 11 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 candidate | conj |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 support | nsubj |
| 13 | support | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 groups | acl:relcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 support | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 say | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 countries | amod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 say | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 advert | det |
| 21 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 say | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | aux |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 paid | conj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 paid | nsubj |
| 25 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | ccomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · passive | Campaign adverts | for the candidate or groups | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for candidate=Theme | ||||
| 2 | support | present | groups | adverts = advert | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | must | the advert | many countries | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | pay | past | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/7/