Immigration and borders, sentence 7
Big claims like "all of them" or "millions flooding in" are worth checking against official numbers; the numbers can be big without matching what a scary video says.
Who acts: millions, Big claims, numbers, scary video · What happens: flood, be, check, match, say · To what, where: official numbers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (millions, Big claims, numbers, scary video), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 claims | amod |
| 2 | claims | claim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 worth | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 all | punct |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 claims | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 all | nmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 all | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 millions | cc |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 millions | punct |
| 11 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 all | conj |
| 12 | flooding | flood | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 millions | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 flooding | advmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 flooding | punct |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 worth | cop |
| 16 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | checking | check | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 worth | xcomp |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 numbers | case |
| 19 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 numbers | amod |
| 20 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 checking | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 big | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 numbers | det |
| 23 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 big | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 big | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 big | cop |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 worth | parataxis |
| 27 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 matching | mark |
| 28 | matching | match | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 big | advcl |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 says | obj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 video | det |
| 31 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 video | amod |
| 32 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 says | nsubj |
| 33 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 matching | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flood in a quote | gerund | millions not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Big claims like all | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | check | gerund | Big claims like all not said here | official numbers | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against number=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | can | the numbers | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | match | gerund | the numbers not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | a scary video | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/7/