Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning, sentence 6
A polling station is the place, often a school or church hall, where people go to vote; they mark a ballot paper in a private booth and put it into a sealed ballot box.
Who acts: polling station, people · What happens: be, go, vote, mark, put, seal · To what, where: place, ballot paper, private booth, paper, sealed ballot box
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (polling station, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 station | det |
| 2 | polling | polling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 station | compound |
| 3 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hall | punct |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 hall | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hall | det |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hall | compound |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 church | cc |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 school | conj |
| 13 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 go | advmod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hall | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 vote | mark |
| 19 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 mark | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mark | nsubj |
| 22 | mark | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 paper | det |
| 24 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 paper | compound |
| 25 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 booth | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 booth | det |
| 28 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 booth | amod |
| 29 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mark | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 put | cc |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 mark | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 put | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 box | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 box | det |
| 35 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 box | amod |
| 36 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 box | compound |
| 37 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a polling station | the place | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | present | people | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | vote | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mark | present | people | a ballot paper | a private booth | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Theme in booth=Destination | |||
| 5 | put | present | people not said here | paper | a sealed ballot box | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 6 | seal | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/2-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning/6/