Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning, sentence 7
In the UK and Ireland paper votes are counted by hand in front of observers from every party; in much of the USA, machines scan paper ballots, and the paper can be checked again.
Who acts: hand, machines · What happens: count, scan, check · To what, where: paper votes, UK, paper ballots, much, paper
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, machines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 UK | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 UK | det |
| 3 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 counted | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Ireland | cc |
| 5 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 UK | conj |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 votes | compound |
| 7 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 counted | aux:pass |
| 9 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 counted | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 front | case |
| 13 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 counted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 observers | case |
| 15 | observers | observer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 front | nmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 party | case |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 party | det |
| 18 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 observers | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 much | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 much | case |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 scan | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 USA | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 USA | det |
| 24 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 much | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 scan | punct |
| 26 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 scan | nsubj |
| 27 | scan | scan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 counted | parataxis |
| 28 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ballots | compound |
| 29 | ballots | ballot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 scan | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 checked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 checked | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 paper | det |
| 33 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 checked | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 checked | aux:pass |
| 36 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 scan | conj |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 checked | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 counted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present · passive | hand | paper votes | the UK and Ireland | in front of observers from every party | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | scan | present | machines | paper ballots | much of the USA | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ballot=Theme | |||
| 3 | check | can · passive | the paper | again | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/2-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning/7/