Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 10

Weather is what happens today; climate is the usual weather of a place over thirty years or more, so one cold day does not cancel a warming century.

Who acts: Weather, climate, one cold day · What happens: be, happen, not cancel, warm · To what, where: usual weather

This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weather, climate, one cold day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 what	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	cop
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happens	nsubj
4	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happens	obl:unmarked
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 weather	punct
7	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 weather	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 weather	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 weather	det
10	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 weather	amod
11	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happens	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 place	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 place	det
14	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 weather	nmod
15	over	over	ADP	_	17 years	case
16	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 years	nummod
17	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 weather	obl:unmarked
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 more	cc
19	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	17 years	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 cancel	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	27 cancel	advmod
22	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 day	nummod
23	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 day	amod
24	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cancel	nsubj
25	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 cancel	aux
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	27 cancel	advmod
27	cancel	cancel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 happens	conj
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 century	det
29	warming	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	30 century	amod
30	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cancel	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Weather				tree rules
2	happen	present			today		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is a	present	climate	the usual weather	year	of a place	tree rules
4	not cancel	present · do-support	one cold day		century		tree rules
5	warm	gerund					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/10/