Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 11

Scientists widely report that the planet's average temperature has been rising, mostly because burning coal, oil and gas puts warming gases into the air.

Who acts: Scientists, average temperature · What happens: report, rise, burn, put, warm · To what, where: coal, warming gases, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, average temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 report	nsubj
2	widely	widely	ADV	_	3 report	advmod
3	report	report	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 rising	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 planet	det
6	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 temperature	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 planet	case
8	average	average	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 temperature	amod
9	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rising	nsubj
10	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rising	aux
11	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 rising	aux
12	rising	rise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 report	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 burning	punct
14	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	16 burning	advmod
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 burning	mark
16	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 rising	advcl
17	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 burning	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 oil	punct
19	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 coal	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 gas	cc
21	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 oil	conj
22	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rising	advcl
23	warming	warm	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 gases	amod
24	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 puts	obj
25	into	into	ADP	_	27 air	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 air	det
27	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 puts	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 report	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	report	present	Scientists			widely property	vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	rise	present · perfect · progressive	the planet's average temperature				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	burn	gerund	the planet's average temperature not said here	coal and oil and gas		mostly property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme
4	put	present	the planet's average temperature not said here	warming gases	the air		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gas=Goal
5	warm	gerund					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/11/