Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 13
Attacks on power stations caused power cuts in Ukrainian winters, news reports said.
Who acts: Attacks, news reports · What happens: cause, say · To what, where: power cuts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Attacks, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 stations | case |
| 3 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stations | compound |
| 4 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Attacks | nmod |
| 5 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cuts | compound |
| 7 | cuts | cut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 winters | case |
| 9 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 winters | amod |
| 10 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 reports | punct |
| 12 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reports | compound |
| 13 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | Attacks on power stations | power cuts | winter | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cut=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/13/