Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 12

During the war Ukrainian cities have often been hit by missiles and drones, and people use sirens and alarm apps to go to shelters such as basements and metro stations, it was reported.

Who acts: people · What happens: hit, use, go, report · To what, where: Ukrainian cities, sirens, shelters, war

This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	3 war	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 war	det
3	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hit	obl
4	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cities	amod
5	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hit	nsubj:pass
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hit	aux
7	often	often	ADV	_	9 hit	advmod
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 hit	aux:pass
9	hit	hit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 reported	ccomp
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 missiles	case
11	missiles	missile	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hit	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 drones	cc
13	drones	drone	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 missiles	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 use	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 use	cc
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 use	nsubj
17	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hit	conj
18	sirens	siren	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 use	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 apps	cc
20	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 apps	compound
21	apps	app	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 sirens	conj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 go	mark
23	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 use	advcl
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 shelters	case
25	shelters	shelter	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 go	obl
26	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	28 basements	case
27	as	as	ADP	_	26 such	fixed
28	basements	basement	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 shelters	nmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 stations	cc
30	metro	metro	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 stations	amod
31	stations	station	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 basements	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hit	punct
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 reported	nsubj:pass
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 reported	aux:pass
35	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	35 reported	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	present · perfect · passive		Ukrainian cities		during the war	by missiles and drones; often property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme by missile=Destination
2	use	present	people	sirens and alarm apps				vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent siren=Patient
3	go	to-infinitive	people not said here		shelters such basements and metro stations			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shelter=Initial_Location
4	report	past · passive		war				vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/12/