Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, sentence 17
Russia sold a lot of gas and oil, especially to Europe, and after the invasion prices of gas, fuel and some foods such as wheat jumped, news reports said; Ukraine is a big grower of wheat and sunflowers.
Who acts: Russia, prices, news reports, Ukraine · What happens: sell, jump, say, be · To what, where: lot, Europe, big grower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, prices, news reports, Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | nsubj |
| 2 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lot | det |
| 4 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 gas | case |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lot | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 oil | cc |
| 8 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gas | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Europe | punct |
| 10 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 12 Europe | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Europe | case |
| 12 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 jumped | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 jumped | cc |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 invasion | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 invasion | det |
| 17 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 jumped | obl |
| 18 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 jumped | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gas | case |
| 20 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prices | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fuel | punct |
| 22 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gas | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 foods | cc |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 foods | det |
| 25 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 prices | conj |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 wheat | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 such | fixed |
| 28 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 foods | nmod |
| 29 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sold | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 31 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reports | compound |
| 32 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 jumped | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 grower | punct |
| 35 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 grower | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 grower | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 grower | det |
| 38 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 grower | amod |
| 39 | grower | grower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | ccomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wheat | case |
| 41 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 grower | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sunflowers | cc |
| 43 | sunflowers | sunflower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 wheat | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | Russia | a lot of gas and oil | Europe | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lot=Theme to europe=Recipient | |||
| 2 | jump | past | prices of gas and fuel and some foods such wheat | after the invasion | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | Ukraine | a big grower | of wheat and sunflowers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:024-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/17/