Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 10
After the invasion many countries put sanctions on Russia, such as stopping some trade and freezing Russian money kept abroad so it could not be used, and many companies, including McDonald's in 2022, left Russia.
Who acts: many countries, sanctions, many companies · What happens: put, stop, freeze, keep, not use, leave · To what, where: sanctions, Russia, trade, Russian money, money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many countries, sanctions, many companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 invasion | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 invasion | det |
| 3 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 countries | amod |
| 5 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | nsubj |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 left | conj |
| 7 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 Russia | case |
| 9 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sanctions | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopping | punct |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 stopping | mark |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sanctions | acl |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 trade | det |
| 15 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stopping | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 freezing | cc |
| 17 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stopping | conj |
| 18 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 money | amod |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 freezing | obj |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 money | acl |
| 21 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 20 kept | advmod |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 27 used | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 used | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 used | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 used | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 used | aux:pass |
| 27 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 kept | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 companies | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 companies | cc |
| 30 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 companies | amod |
| 31 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 left | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 McDonald | punct |
| 33 | including | include | ADP | _ | 34 McDonald | case |
| 34 | McDonald | McDonald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 companies | nmod |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 McDonald | case |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 2022 | case |
| 37 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 McDonald | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 countries | punct |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 left | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 left | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | many countries | sanctions | Russia | after the invasion | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sanction=Theme on russia=Destination | ||
| 2 | stop | gerund | sanctions not said here | some trade | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality trade=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | freeze | gerund | sanctions not said here | Russian money | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient money=Result | ||||
| 4 | keep | participle | Russian money not said here | abroad property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not use | could · passive | money | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | leave | past | many companies include McDonald in 2022 | Russia | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russia=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/10/