Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 9
Many countries, including the US, the UK, Canada and EU countries, sent weapons, training and money to Ukraine's army but did not send their own soldiers to fight, news reports said.
Who acts: Many countries, news reports · What happens: send, not send, fight, say · To what, where: weapons, army, own soldiers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many countries, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 countries | amod |
| 2 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 US | punct |
| 4 | including | include | ADP | _ | 6 US | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 US | det |
| 6 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 countries | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 UK | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 UK | det |
| 9 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 US | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Canada | punct |
| 11 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 countries | compound |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 EU | cc |
| 13 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Canada | conj |
| 14 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 US | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 weapons | punct |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | ccomp |
| 17 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sent | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 training | punct |
| 19 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 weapons | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 money | cc |
| 21 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 training | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 army | case |
| 23 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 army | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Ukraine | case |
| 25 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obl |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 send | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 send | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 send | advmod |
| 29 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sent | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 soldiers | amod |
| 32 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 send | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fight | mark |
| 34 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 send | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 reports | punct |
| 36 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reports | compound |
| 37 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries | weapons and training | Ukraine's army | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme to army=Destination | |||
| 2 | not send | past · do-support | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries not said here | countries's own soldiers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Many countries include the US and the UK and Canada countries not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/9/