Who can vote, and why children cannot, sentence 2
The rules have changed before: your great-great-gran may not have been allowed to vote just because she was a woman, until campaigners called suffragettes and suffragists won that right.
Who acts: rules, great great gran, year old, campaigners · What happens: change, not allow, vote, be, call, win · To what, where: great great gran, woman, suffragettes, right · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, great great gran, year old, campaigners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rules | det |
| 2 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 changed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 changed | aux |
| 4 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 changed | advmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 changed | punct |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 gran | nmod:poss |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gran | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 great | punct |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gran | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 great | punct |
| 12 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 allowed | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 allowed | advmod |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 allowed | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 allowed | aux:pass |
| 17 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 changed | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 vote | mark |
| 19 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 allowed | xcomp |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 woman | advmod |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 woman | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 woman | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 woman | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 woman | det |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vote | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 changed | punct |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 won | mark |
| 28 | campaigners | campaigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 won | nsubj |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 campaigners | acl |
| 30 | suffragettes | suffragette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 called | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 suffragists | cc |
| 32 | suffragists | suffragist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 suffragettes | conj |
| 33 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 vote | advcl |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 right | det |
| 35 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 won | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present · perfect | the rules | before property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not allow | may · perfect · passive | your great great gran | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | vote not said to happen | to-infinitive | your great great gran not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | year old = old | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | call | participle | campaigners not said here | suffragettes and suffragists | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent suffragette=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | win | past | campaigners | that right | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/3-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot/2/