Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 18
News reports said sanctions made life harder for Russia's economy, but Russia found other buyers for its oil, so they hurt but did not stop the war.
Who acts: News reports, sanctions, Russia · What happens: say, make, find, hurt, not stop · To what, where: life, other buyers, war · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, sanctions, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | News | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reports | compound |
| 2 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 made | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 economy | case |
| 9 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 economy | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Russia | case |
| 11 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 harder | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 14 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 found | nsubj |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 buyers | amod |
| 17 | buyers | buyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 found | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 oil | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 oil | nmod:poss |
| 20 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 buyers | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurt | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 hurt | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hurt | nsubj |
| 24 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | parataxis |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 stop | cc |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stop | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 stop | advmod |
| 28 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hurt | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 war | det |
| 30 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stop | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | News reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | past | sanctions | life | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset life=Product | |||
| 3 | find | past | Russia | other buyers | for country's oil | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent buyer=Theme for oil=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | hurt | past | sanctions = sanction | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not stop | past · do-support | sanctions = sanction not said here | the war | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/18/