Propaganda and fake news, sentence 10
Misinformation is false information shared by mistake; disinformation is false information spread on purpose.
Who acts: Misinformation, disinformation · What happens: be, share, spread · To what, where: false information, purpose
This is a sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Misinformation, disinformation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Misinformation | misinformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 information | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 information | cop |
| 3 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 information | amod |
| 4 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 information | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 mistake | case |
| 7 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shared | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 information | punct |
| 9 | disinformation | disinformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 information | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 information | cop |
| 11 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 information | amod |
| 12 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 information | parataxis |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 information | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 purpose | case |
| 15 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spread | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 information | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Misinformation | false information | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | share | participle | false information not said here | by mistake | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | disinformation | false information | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spread | participle | false information not said here | purpose | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on purpose=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/10/