Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 10
A deepfake is a fake video, picture or voice made with AI; lips slightly out of time, a too-smooth face or a flat voice can be signs.
Who acts: deepfake · What happens: be, make · To what, where: fake video, signs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deepfake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 deepfake | det |
| 2 | deepfake | deepfake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 video | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 video | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 video | det |
| 5 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 video | amod |
| 6 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 picture | punct |
| 8 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 video | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 voice | cc |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 picture | conj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 video | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 AI | case |
| 13 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 lips | punct |
| 15 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 video | conj |
| 16 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 15 lips | advmod |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slightly | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 face | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 face | det |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 smooth | advmod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 too | punct |
| 24 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 face | amod |
| 25 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 video | conj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 voice | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 voice | det |
| 28 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 voice | amod |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 face | conj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 signs | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 signs | cop |
| 32 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 face | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 video | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a deepfake | a fake video and picture or voice and lips and a smooth face or a flat voice | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a fake video and picture or voice and lips and a smooth face or a flat voice not said here | with AI | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is a | can | signs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/10/