Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 15

Some cameras and apps are starting to add content labels that show whether a picture was made or changed with AI, though this is new.

Who acts: cameras, content labels, this · What happens: start, add, show, make, change, be · To what, where: content labels, picture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cameras, content labels, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 cameras	det
2	cameras	camera	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 starting	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 apps	cc
4	apps	app	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cameras	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 starting	aux
6	starting	start	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 add	mark
8	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 starting	xcomp
9	content	content	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 labels	compound
10	labels	label	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 add	obj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 show	nsubj
12	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 labels	acl:relcl
13	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	17 made	mark
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 picture	det
15	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 made	nsubj:pass
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 made	aux:pass
17	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 show	ccomp
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 changed	cc
19	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 made	conj
20	with	with	ADP	_	21 AI	case
21	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 changed	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 new	punct
23	though	though	SCONJ	_	26 new	mark
24	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 new	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 new	cop
26	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 starting	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 starting	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	start	present · progressive	some cameras and apps			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	add speech: assert	to-infinitive	some cameras and apps not said here	content labels		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Patient
3	show	present	content labels			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	make	past · passive		a picture		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5	change	participle			with AI	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	present	this		new property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/15/