How to check: who, how, who else, sentence 12
Breaking news is often wrong at first, so waiting before sharing gives time for the facts to come out.
Who acts: Breaking, waiting, facts · What happens: break, be, wait, share, give, come out · To what, where: news
This is a sentence of the lesson «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breaking, waiting, facts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 wrong | csubj |
| 2 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breaking | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wrong | cop |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 wrong | advmod |
| 5 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 first | case |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 wrong | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gives | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 gives | advmod |
| 10 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 gives | csubj |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 sharing | mark |
| 12 | sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 waiting | advcl |
| 13 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wrong | parataxis |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gives | obj |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 facts | det |
| 17 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 time | acl |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 come | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wrong | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | gerund | news | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer news=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Breaking | often, wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | share | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | give | present | waiting | time | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | come out | to-infinitive | the facts | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:035-how-to-check-who-how-who-else.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/35-how-to-check-who-how-who-else/12/