Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 11
Misinformation is false information shared by someone who thinks it is true; disinformation is made on purpose to trick.
Who acts: Misinformation · What happens: be, share, think, make, trick · To what, where: false information, disinformation, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Misinformation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Misinformation | misinformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 information | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 information | cop |
| 3 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 information | amod |
| 4 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 information | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 someone | case |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 shared | obl:agent |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 thinks | nsubj |
| 9 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 someone | acl:relcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 true | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 true | cop |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thinks | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | disinformation | disinformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 information | parataxis |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 purpose | case |
| 18 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 trick | mark |
| 20 | trick | trick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 information | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Misinformation | false information | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | share | participle | false information not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | Misinformation | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | present · passive | disinformation | purpose | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 6 | trick | to-infinitive | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/11/