Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 2
Practice makes it quick: an amazing shark photo during a flood, "the election's cancelled" from one clip, a famous footballer's quote with no when or where, a chain message that orders you to forward it.
Who acts: Practice, chain message, famous footballer · What happens: make, cancel, order, forward, quote · To what, where: coat, election, one clip, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Practice, chain message, famous footballer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 photo | punct |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 photo | det |
| 7 | amazing | amazing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 photo | amod |
| 8 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 photo | compound |
| 9 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | parataxis |
| 10 | during | during | ADP | _ | 12 flood | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 flood | det |
| 12 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 photo | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 photo | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 cancelled | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 election | det |
| 16 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 18 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 photo | parataxis |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 cancelled | punct |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 clip | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 clip | nummod |
| 22 | clip | clip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cancelled | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 quote | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 footballer | det |
| 25 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 footballer | amod |
| 26 | footballer | footballer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quote | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 footballer | case |
| 28 | quote | quote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 when | case |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 when | det |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 quote | nmod |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 where | cc |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 when | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 message | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 message | det |
| 36 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 message | compound |
| 37 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 where | appos |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 orders | nsubj |
| 39 | orders | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 message | acl:relcl |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 orders | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 forward | mark |
| 42 | forward | forward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 orders | xcomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 forward | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Practice | coat | a famous footballer's quote obl; quick property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 2 | cancel in a quote | present · passive | the election | one clip | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | order | present | a chain message | you | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | forward not said to happen | to-infinitive | a chain message not said here | coat | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quote | a famous footballer | nom quote «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/2/