Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 4
Many people share fakes to warn the people they love, not to lie, so laughing at them only makes them stop listening.
Who acts: Many people, people, laughing · What happens: share, warn, love, not lie, laugh, make · To what, where: fakes, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people, people, laughing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 share | nsubj |
| 3 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fakes | fake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 share | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 warn | mark |
| 6 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 share | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 warn | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 love | nsubj |
| 10 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lie | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 lie | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 lie | mark |
| 14 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 share | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 laughing | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 laughing | advmod |
| 17 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 makes | csubj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 laughing | obl |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 makes | advmod |
| 21 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 share | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 makes | obj |
| 23 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 stop | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 share | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | Many people | fakes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive | Many people not said here | the people | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | love | present | people | the people not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not lie | to-infinitive | Many people not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | at people | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | present | laughing | people | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stop | infinitive | people not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | listen | gerund | people not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/4/