Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 5
A shark-on-a-flooded-motorway photo turns up after almost every big flood; it has been checked many times and is an old picture edited to add the shark.
Who acts: shark · What happens: flood, turn up, check, be, edit, add · To what, where: photo, old picture, shark
This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 shark | det |
| 2 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 photo | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 photo | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 on | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 photo | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 a | punct |
| 8 | flooded | flood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 motorway | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 flooded | punct |
| 10 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 photo | compound |
| 11 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 turns | compound:prt |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 flood | case |
| 15 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 18 flood | advmod |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 flood | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flood | amod |
| 18 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 checked | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 checked | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 checked | aux:pass |
| 23 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 turns | parataxis |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 times | amod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 checked | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 picture | cc |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 picture | cop |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 picture | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 picture | amod |
| 30 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 checked | conj |
| 31 | edited | edit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 picture | acl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 add | mark |
| 33 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 edited | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shark | det |
| 35 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 add | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flood | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | turn up | present | a shark | after every big flood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | check | present · perfect · passive | photo | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a old picture | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | edit | participle | a old picture not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | the shark | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shark=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/5/