Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 2

Both have two parts: the US Congress has the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the UK Parliament has the elected House of Commons, with its green benches and loud "Hear, hear!", and the House of Lords, with red benches and members who are chosen, not voted in.

Who acts: Both, US Congress, UK Parliament · What happens: have, elect, hear, choose, not vote in · To what, where: two parts, House, elected House, members

This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Both, US Congress, UK Parliament), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 parts	nummod
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 has	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Congress	det
7	US	US	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Congress	compound
8	Congress	Congress	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 has	nsubj
9	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 parts	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 House	det
11	House	House	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 has	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Representatives	case
13	Representatives	Representative	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 House	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Senate	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Senate	det
16	Senate	Senate	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 House	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 has	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 has	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Parliament	det
20	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Parliament	compound
21	Parliament	parliament	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 has	nsubj
22	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 has	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 House	det
24	elected	elect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 House	amod
25	House	House	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 has	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Commons	case
27	Commons	common	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 House	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 benches	punct
29	with	with	ADP	_	32 benches	case
30	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 benches	nmod:poss
31	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 benches	amod
32	benches	bench	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 House	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 benches	cc
34	loud	loud	ADV	_	38 hear	advmod
35	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 Hear	punct
36	Hear	hear	INTJ	_	38 hear	discourse
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 hear	punct
38	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 benches	conj
39	!	!	PUNCT	_	38 hear	punct
40	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 hear	punct
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 House	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 House	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 House	det
44	House	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
45	of	of	ADP	_	46 Lords	case
46	Lords	Lords	PROPN	Number=Plur	44 House	nmod
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 benches	punct
48	with	with	ADP	_	50 benches	case
49	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 benches	amod
50	benches	bench	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 House	nmod
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 members	cc
52	members	member	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 benches	conj
53	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	55 chosen	nsubj:pass
54	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	55 chosen	aux:pass
55	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	52 members	acl:relcl
56	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 voted	punct
57	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	58 voted	advmod
58	voted	vote	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	55 chosen	conj
59	in	in	ADP	_	58 voted	compound:prt
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Both	two parts		tree rules
2	have	present	the US Congress	the House of Representatives and the Senate		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient
3	have	present	the UK Parliament	the elected House of Commons		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient
4	elect	participle				vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	hear in a quote	infinitive	the UK Parliament not said here		loud property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
6	choose	present · passive		members		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7	not vote in	participle				vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×6. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/6-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made/2/