Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sentence 0
Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand all borrowed ideas from the British way of running a country, then made them their own, like a family recipe each cook changes a little.
Who acts: Canada, British way, cook · What happens: borrow, run, make, change · To what, where: ideas, British way, country, little
This is a sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canada, British way, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 borrowed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Australia | punct |
| 3 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Canada | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ireland | punct |
| 5 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Australia | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Zealand | cc |
| 7 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Zealand | amod |
| 8 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ireland | conj |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 borrowed | advmod |
| 10 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | conj |
| 11 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 borrowed | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ideas | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 running | mark |
| 17 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 way | acl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 country | det |
| 19 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 running | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 made | advmod |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 own | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 made | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 recipe | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 recipe | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 recipe | det |
| 29 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 recipe | compound |
| 30 | recipe | recipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obl |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 cook | det |
| 32 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 changes | nsubj |
| 33 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 recipe | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 little | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 changes | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 borrowed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | past | Canada and Australia and Ireland and New Zealand | ideas | the British way | all property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent idea=Theme from way=Source | ||
| 2 | run | gerund | the British way not said here | a country | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | make | past | ideas = idea | then | like a family recipe; own property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 4 | change | present | each cook | a little | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/0/