When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 1
Jamie skipped visiting Grandad on Sunday to play football, and Grandad died on the Tuesday; every night in bed the same thought plays like a song stuck on repeat: "I could've gone.
Who acts: Jamie, Grandad, same thought, I · What happens: skip, visit, play, die, stick, go · To what, where: Grandad, football, song, repeat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jamie, Grandad, same thought, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jamie | Jamie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 skipped | nsubj |
| 2 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | visiting | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 skipped | xcomp |
| 4 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 visiting | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Sunday | case |
| 6 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 visiting | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 play | mark |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 skipped | advcl |
| 9 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 play | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 died | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 died | cc |
| 12 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 died | nsubj |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 skipped | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 Tuesday | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Tuesday | det |
| 16 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 died | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 night | punct |
| 18 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 night | det |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plays | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 night | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thought | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 thought | amod |
| 24 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plays | nsubj |
| 25 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 skipped | parataxis |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 song | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 song | det |
| 28 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plays | obl |
| 29 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 song | acl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 repeat | case |
| 31 | repeat | repeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stuck | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 gone | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 gone | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 gone | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 gone | aux |
| 36 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 gone | aux |
| 37 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 skipped | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 skipped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | past | Jamie | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | visit | gerund | Jamie not said here | Grandad | sunday | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandad=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | Jamie not said here | football | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme | ||||
| 4 | die | past | Grandad | tuesday | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | play | present | the same thought | night | like a song | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | stick | participle | a song not said here | repeat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on repeat=Destination | ||||
| 7 | go in a quote | could · perfect | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/1/