When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief, sentence 15
How sad you feel about a loss depends on how much you cared, not on how big the animal was; laughing at someone's sadness makes them hide it.
Who acts: you, animal, laughing, people · What happens: feel, depend, care, not be, laugh, make · To what, where: much, sadness, people, animal
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies: guilt, numbness and waves of grief» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, animal, laughing, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 sad | advmod |
| 2 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feel | xcomp |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 depends | csubj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 loss | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 loss | det |
| 7 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feel | obl |
| 8 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 13 cared | mark |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cared | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 cared | nsubj |
| 13 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 depends | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 big | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 big | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 big | case |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 big | advmod |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cared | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 animal | det |
| 20 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 big | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 big | cop |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 makes | punct |
| 23 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 makes | csubj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 sadness | case |
| 25 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 sadness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 someone | case |
| 27 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 laughing | obl |
| 28 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 depends | parataxis |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 makes | obj |
| 30 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 makes | xcomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hide | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 depends | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | you | about a loss; sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | depend | present | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | care | past | you | much | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | the animal | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | someone's sadness | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | make | present | laughing | people | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hide | infinitive | people not said here | animal | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:reflection:001-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/1-when-someone-dies-guilt-numbness-and-waves-of-grief/15/